英语语法:这句话中的“常用一个带连接代词/副词的不定式作宾语”是什么意思?在动词want,hope,manage,offer,promise,pretend,agree,expect等之后,用不定式作宾语;另外在动词tell,advise,show,teach,find out,de
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![英语语法:这句话中的“常用一个带连接代词/副词的不定式作宾语”是什么意思?在动词want,hope,manage,offer,promise,pretend,agree,expect等之后,用不定式作宾语;另外在动词tell,advise,show,teach,find out,de](/uploads/image/z/13441010-50-0.jpg?t=%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%9A%E8%BF%99%E5%8F%A5%E8%AF%9D%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%B8%A6%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D%2F%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%BC%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD%E2%80%9D%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%84%8F%E6%80%9D%3F%E5%9C%A8%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8Dwant%2Chope%2Cmanage%2Coffer%2Cpromise%2Cpretend%2Cagree%2Cexpect%E7%AD%89%E4%B9%8B%E5%90%8E%2C%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%BC%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%9B%E5%8F%A6%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%A8%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8Dtell%2Cadvise%2Cshow%2Cteach%2Cfind+out%2Cde)
英语语法:这句话中的“常用一个带连接代词/副词的不定式作宾语”是什么意思?在动词want,hope,manage,offer,promise,pretend,agree,expect等之后,用不定式作宾语;另外在动词tell,advise,show,teach,find out,de
英语语法:这句话中的“常用一个带连接代词/副词的不定式作宾语”是什么意思?
在动词want,hope,manage,offer,promise,pretend,agree,expect等之后,用不定式作宾语;另外在动词tell,advise,show,teach,find out,decide,discuss,forget等后,常用一个带连接代词/副词的不定式作宾语.如:We must decide whether to go or stay.我们得决定去还是留.
英语语法:这句话中的“常用一个带连接代词/副词的不定式作宾语”是什么意思?在动词want,hope,manage,offer,promise,pretend,agree,expect等之后,用不定式作宾语;另外在动词tell,advise,show,teach,find out,de
连接代词包括who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever,用于引导从句或不定式.
连接副词可分为两类,一类是用于连接句子或从句,常见的有therefore,besides,otherwise,however,moreover,still,thus,meanwhile等;另一类是用于引导从句或不定式,主要的有when,why,where,how 等.
连接代词/副词除了具有连接从句或不定式的作用外,在从句和不定式中也充当句子成分,如宾语、状语.其中宾语是名词性成分,用连接代词实现,而状语是副词性成分,用连接副词实现.
可用于引导不定式的连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which
举例:
I asked him what to say next.= I asked him what I could say next.我问他接下来我该说些什么.(what在宾语从句和不定式中作宾语)
Show me what to do.= Show me what I should do.给我说说该做什么.(what在宾语从句和不定式中作宾语)
Did you ask her which to do first?= Did you ask her which you should do first?你问没问她该先做哪一个?(which在宾语从句和不定式中作宾语)
He doesn’t know whom to believe.= He doesn't know whom he should believe.他不知该相信谁.(whom在宾语从句和不定式中作宾语)
I wonder who to date.=I wonder who I should date.我拿不定该跟谁约会.(who在宾语从句和不定式中作宾语)
I've forgotten which path to follow.= I've forgotten which path I followed.我已经忘记我沿着哪条路来的.
这类用法通常可视为名词性从句的省略.这就是如你所说的"在动词tell,advise,show,teach,find out,decide,discuss,forget等后,常用一个带连接代词/副词的不定式作宾语."的情形.
可用于引导不定式的连接副词:when,why,where,how
举例:
When to stop swaddling their baby is a big question for all new parents.= For all new parents,when they can stop waddling their baby is a big question.对所有初为人父母者来说,什么时候开始停止襁褓包裹婴儿是一个大问题.(when在主语从句和不定式中做时间状语)
I couldn't see the reasons why to do so.= I couldn't see the reasons why you/we do so.我不知道这样做的理由是什么.(why在定语从句和不定式中做原因状语)
First,we have to decide where to live.= First,we have to decide where we will live.首先我们得确定在哪儿住下来.(where在宾语从句和不定式中做地点状语)
I'm not sure how to tell the difference between them.= I'm not sure how I can tell the difference between them.我不确定它们之间的区别.(how在宾语从句和不定式中做方式状语)
回到你的句子:We must decide whether to go or stay.= We must decide whether/if we should go or stay.我们得决定去还是留.(连接词whether在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用).此时在不定式中不能用if连接.
带连接代词或连接副词的不定式也就是特殊疑问词后加不定式
I don't know what to do next. (what to do 就是连接代词加不定式)